diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/hardware.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/hardware.rs
index 25ddb0c..1387e8a 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/hardware.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/hardware.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// QEMU puts UART registers here in physical memory.
-pub const UART0: usize = 0x10000000;
-pub const UART0_IRQ: usize = 10;
-
 // Virtio MMIO interface
 pub const VIRTIO0: usize = 0x10001000;
 pub const VIRTIO0_IRQ: usize = 1;
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/plic.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/plic.rs
index e12551e..650b4b3 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/plic.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/plic.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 //! The RISC-V Platform Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
 
-use super::hardware::{UART0_IRQ, VIRTIO0_IRQ};
+use super::hardware::VIRTIO0_IRQ;
 use crate::proc::cpu::Cpu;
 
 // QEMU puts platform-level interrupt controller (PLIC) here.
 pub const PLIC: usize = 0x0c000000;
 const PLIC_PRIORITY: usize = PLIC;
 const PLIC_PENDING: usize = PLIC + 0x1000;
-const UART0_IRQ_ADDR: usize = PLIC + UART0_IRQ * 4;
 const VIRTIO0_IRQ_ADDR: usize = PLIC + VIRTIO0_IRQ * 4;
 
 /// Get a pointer to the CPU-specific machine-mode enable register.
@@ -37,7 +36,9 @@ fn plic_sclaim(hartid: usize) -> *mut u32 {
 
 pub unsafe fn plicinit() {
     // Set desired IRQ priorities non-zero (otherwise disabled).
-    *(UART0_IRQ_ADDR as *mut u32) = 1;
+    for (uart_irq, _) in &crate::hardware::UARTS {
+        *((PLIC + uart_irq * 4) as *mut u32) = 1;
+    }
     *(VIRTIO0_IRQ_ADDR as *mut u32) = 1;
 }
 
@@ -46,7 +47,12 @@ pub unsafe fn plicinithart() {
 
     // Set enable bits for this hart's S-mode
     // for the UART and VIRTIO disk.
-    *plic_senable(hart) = (1 << UART0_IRQ) | (1 << VIRTIO0_IRQ);
+    let mut enable_bits = 0;
+    for (uart_irq, _) in &crate::hardware::UARTS {
+        enable_bits |= 1 << uart_irq;
+    }
+    enable_bits |= 1 << VIRTIO0_IRQ;
+    *plic_senable(hart) = enable_bits;
 
     // Set this hart's S-mode priority threshold to 0.
     *plic_spriority(hart) = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/trap.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/trap.rs
index eefa7a9..1605611 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/trap.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/trap.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::{asm, mem::make_satp, SSTATUS_SPIE, SSTATUS_SPP};
 use crate::{
     arch::{
-        hardware::{UART0_IRQ, VIRTIO0_IRQ},
+        hardware::VIRTIO0_IRQ,
         interrupt,
         mem::{PAGE_SIZE, TRAMPOLINE},
     },
@@ -55,13 +55,21 @@ pub unsafe fn devintr() -> i32 {
 
         // IRQ indicates which device interrupted.
         let irq = interrupt::handle_interrupt();
-
-        if irq == UART0_IRQ {
-            crate::hardware::uart::UART0.interrupt();
-        } else if irq == VIRTIO0_IRQ {
-            virtio_disk_intr();
-        } else if irq > 0 {
-            println!("unexpected interrupt irq={}", irq);
+       
+        let mut uart_interrupt = false;
+        for (uart_irq, uart) in &crate::hardware::UARTS {
+            if irq == *uart_irq {
+                uart_interrupt = true;
+                uart.interrupt();
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if !uart_interrupt {
+            if irq == VIRTIO0_IRQ {
+                virtio_disk_intr();
+            } else if irq > 0 {
+                println!("unexpected interrupt irq={}", irq);
+            }
         }
 
         // The PLIC allows each device to raise at most one
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.rs
index 9fc9aa9..ccae751 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use super::{
 use crate::{
     arch::{
         self,
-        hardware::{UART0, VIRTIO0},
+        hardware::VIRTIO0,
         mem::{
             round_down_page, round_up_page, Pagetable, PagetableEntry, KERNEL_BASE, PAGE_SIZE,
             PHYSICAL_END, PTE_R, PTE_U, PTE_V, PTE_W, PTE_X, TRAMPOLINE, VIRTUAL_MAX,
@@ -46,13 +46,15 @@ pub unsafe fn kvmmake() -> Pagetable {
     );
 
     // UART registers
-    kvmmap(
-        pagetable,
-        UART0 as u64,
-        UART0 as u64,
-        PAGE_SIZE as u64,
-        PTE_R | PTE_W,
-    );
+    for (_, uart) in &crate::hardware::UARTS {
+        kvmmap(
+            pagetable,
+            uart.base_address as u64,
+            uart.base_address as u64,
+            PAGE_SIZE as u64,
+            PTE_R | PTE_W,
+        );
+    }
 
     // VirtIO MMIO disk interface
     kvmmap(
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs
index 5accd3c..c9ae4da 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ pub mod printf;
 
 use crate::{
     fs::file::{devsw, CONSOLE},
-    hardware::uart::UART0,
     proc::{
         process::{procdump, Process},
         scheduler::wakeup,
     },
     sync::mutex::Mutex,
+    hardware::uart::Uart,
 };
 use core::{ffi::c_void, ptr::addr_of_mut};
 
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ extern "C" {
     fn either_copyout(user_dst: i32, dst: u64, src: *mut c_void, len: u64) -> i32;
 }
 
+pub static UART0: &'static Uart = &crate::hardware::UARTS[0].1;
+
 pub const BACKSPACE: u8 = 0x00;
 pub const INPUT_BUF_SIZE: usize = 128;
 
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/printf.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/printf.rs
index 071a70e..8ba62bf 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/printf.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/printf.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ macro_rules! uprint {
         // Do some casts to get a mutable reference.
         // Safe because Uart's core::fmt::Write implementation
         // only uses the &mut reference immutably.
-        let uart: *const Uart = &$crate::hardware::uart::UART0 as *const Uart;
+        let uart: *const Uart = &$crate::hardware::UARTS[0].1 as *const Uart;
         let uart: &mut Uart = unsafe { &mut *uart.cast_mut() };
 
         let _ = core::write!(uart, $($arg)*);
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/mod.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/mod.rs
index d4db234..53332ca 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/mod.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/mod.rs
@@ -3,3 +3,9 @@
 pub mod ramdisk;
 pub mod uart;
 pub mod virtio_disk;
+
+use uart::Uart;
+
+pub static UARTS: [(usize, Uart); 1] = [
+    (10, Uart::new(0x1000_0000)),
+];
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/uart.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/uart.rs
index 8540962..b055efd 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/uart.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/hardware/uart.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ const LSR_RX_READY: u8 = 1 << 0;
 /// THR can accept another character to send
 const LSR_TX_IDLE: u8 = 1 << 5;
 
-pub static UART0: Uart = Uart::new(crate::arch::hardware::UART0);
-
 enum Register {
     ReceiveHolding,
     TransmitHolding,