diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs
index 5a528ae..6efb13b 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/mod.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ pub mod uart;
 
 use crate::{
     fs::file::{devsw, CONSOLE},
-    proc::process::{procdump, wakeup, Process},
+    proc::{
+        process::{procdump, Process},
+        scheduler::wakeup,
+    },
     sync::mutex::Mutex,
 };
 use core::{ffi::c_void, ptr::addr_of_mut};
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/uart.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/uart.rs
index 05f681e..6f79ee7 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/uart.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/console/uart.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 
 use crate::{
-    console::consoleintr, proc::process::wakeup, queue::Queue, sync::mutex::Mutex,
+    console::consoleintr, proc::scheduler::wakeup, queue::Queue, sync::mutex::Mutex,
     trap::InterruptBlocker,
 };
 use core::ptr::addr_of;
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/io/pipe.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/io/pipe.rs
index acffa76..7cf16a3 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/io/pipe.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/io/pipe.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::{
         kalloc::{kalloc, kfree},
         virtual_memory::{copyin, copyout},
     },
-    proc::process::{wakeup, Process},
+    proc::{process::Process, scheduler::wakeup},
     sync::spinlock::Spinlock,
 };
 use core::ptr::{addr_of, addr_of_mut};
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/lib.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/lib.rs
index a5a2f5d..15920ce 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/lib.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/lib.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ pub unsafe fn main() -> ! {
         arch::riscv::plic::plicinithart();
     }
 
-    proc::process::scheduler();
+    proc::scheduler::scheduler();
 }
 
 #[panic_handler]
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/mod.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/mod.rs
index b27cf63..a6a58bb 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/mod.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 pub mod context;
 pub mod cpu;
 pub mod process;
+pub mod scheduler;
 pub mod trapframe;
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/process.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/process.rs
index f5e1a09..28cbc6b 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/process.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/process.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
 
-use super::{context::Context, cpu::Cpu, trapframe::Trapframe};
+use super::{context::Context, cpu::Cpu, scheduler::wakeup, trapframe::Trapframe};
 use crate::{
-    arch::riscv::{intr_get, Pagetable, PTE_W},
+    arch::riscv::{Pagetable, PTE_W},
     fs::file::{File, Inode},
     mem::kalloc::kfree,
-    sync::spinlock::{Spinlock, SpinlockGuard},
+    sync::spinlock::Spinlock,
 };
 use core::{
     ffi::{c_char, c_void},
@@ -36,14 +36,9 @@ extern "C" {
     pub fn proc_mapstacks(kpgtbl: Pagetable);
     pub fn proc_pagetable(p: *mut Process) -> Pagetable;
     pub fn proc_freepagetable(pagetable: Pagetable, sz: u64);
-    pub fn wakeup(chan: *const c_void);
     pub fn allocproc() -> *mut Process;
-    // pub fn freeproc(p: *mut Process);
     pub fn uvmalloc(pagetable: Pagetable, oldsz: u64, newsz: u64, xperm: i32) -> u64;
     pub fn uvmdealloc(pagetable: Pagetable, oldsz: u64, newsz: u64) -> u64;
-    // pub fn sched();
-    pub fn scheduler() -> !;
-    pub fn swtch(a: *mut Context, b: *mut Context);
 }
 
 pub static NEXT_PID: AtomicI32 = AtomicI32::new(1);
@@ -238,64 +233,6 @@ pub unsafe fn growproc(n: i32) -> i32 {
     0
 }
 
-/// Give up the CPU for one scheduling round.
-pub unsafe fn r#yield() {
-    let p = Process::current().unwrap();
-    let _guard = p.lock.lock();
-    p.state = ProcessState::Runnable;
-    sched();
-}
-
-/// Switch to scheduler.  Must hold only p->lock
-/// and have changed proc->state. Saves and restores
-/// previous_interrupts_enabled because previous_interrupts_enabled is a property of this
-/// kernel thread, not this CPU. It should
-/// be proc->previous_interrupts_enabled and proc->interrupt_disable_layers, but that would
-/// break in the few places where a lock is held but
-/// there's no process.
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn sched() {
-    let p = Process::current().unwrap();
-    let cpu = Cpu::current();
-
-    if cpu.interrupt_disable_layers != 1 {
-        panic!("sched locks");
-    } else if p.state == ProcessState::Running {
-        panic!("sched running");
-    } else if intr_get() > 0 {
-        panic!("sched interruptible");
-    }
-
-    let previous_interrupts_enabled = cpu.previous_interrupts_enabled;
-    swtch(addr_of_mut!(p.context), addr_of_mut!(cpu.context));
-    cpu.previous_interrupts_enabled = previous_interrupts_enabled;
-}
-
-/// The lock should already be locked.
-/// Unsafely create a new guard for it so that we can call SpinlockGuard.sleep().
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn sleep_lock(chan: *mut c_void, lock: *mut Spinlock) {
-    let lock: &Spinlock = &*lock;
-    let guard = SpinlockGuard { lock };
-    guard.sleep(chan);
-    core::mem::forget(guard);
-}
-
-/// Sleep until `wakeup(chan)` is called somewhere else.
-pub unsafe fn sleep(chan: *mut c_void) {
-    let p = Process::current().unwrap();
-    let _guard = p.lock.lock();
-
-    // Go to sleep.
-    p.chan = chan;
-    p.state = ProcessState::Sleeping;
-
-    sched();
-
-    // Tidy up.
-    p.chan = null_mut();
-}
-
 /// Kill the process with the given pid.
 /// The victim won't exit until it tries to return
 /// to user space (see usertrap() in trap.c).
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/scheduler.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/scheduler.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef9b883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/proc/scheduler.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use super::{
+    context::Context,
+    cpu::Cpu,
+    process::{Process, ProcessState},
+};
+use crate::{
+    arch::riscv::intr_get,
+    sync::spinlock::{Spinlock, SpinlockGuard},
+};
+use core::{
+    ffi::c_void,
+    ptr::{addr_of_mut, null_mut},
+};
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn wakeup(chan: *const c_void);
+    pub fn scheduler() -> !;
+    pub fn swtch(a: *mut Context, b: *mut Context);
+}
+
+/// Give up the CPU for one scheduling round.
+pub unsafe fn r#yield() {
+    let p = Process::current().unwrap();
+    let _guard = p.lock.lock();
+    p.state = ProcessState::Runnable;
+    sched();
+}
+
+/// Switch to scheduler.  Must hold only p->lock
+/// and have changed proc->state. Saves and restores
+/// previous_interrupts_enabled because previous_interrupts_enabled is a property of this
+/// kernel thread, not this CPU. It should
+/// be proc->previous_interrupts_enabled and proc->interrupt_disable_layers, but that would
+/// break in the few places where a lock is held but
+/// there's no process.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn sched() {
+    let p = Process::current().unwrap();
+    let cpu = Cpu::current();
+
+    if cpu.interrupt_disable_layers != 1 {
+        panic!("sched locks");
+    } else if p.state == ProcessState::Running {
+        panic!("sched running");
+    } else if intr_get() > 0 {
+        panic!("sched interruptible");
+    }
+
+    let previous_interrupts_enabled = cpu.previous_interrupts_enabled;
+    swtch(addr_of_mut!(p.context), addr_of_mut!(cpu.context));
+    cpu.previous_interrupts_enabled = previous_interrupts_enabled;
+}
+
+/// The lock should already be locked.
+/// Unsafely create a new guard for it so that we can call SpinlockGuard.sleep().
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn sleep_lock(chan: *mut c_void, lock: *mut Spinlock) {
+    let lock: &Spinlock = &*lock;
+    let guard = SpinlockGuard { lock };
+    guard.sleep(chan);
+    core::mem::forget(guard);
+}
+
+/// Sleep until `wakeup(chan)` is called somewhere else.
+pub unsafe fn sleep(chan: *mut c_void) {
+    let p = Process::current().unwrap();
+    let _guard = p.lock.lock();
+
+    // Go to sleep.
+    p.chan = chan;
+    p.state = ProcessState::Sleeping;
+
+    sched();
+
+    // Tidy up.
+    p.chan = null_mut();
+}
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/lock.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/lock.rs
index 252d91a..c48876b 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/lock.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/lock.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 use super::LockStrategy;
-use crate::proc::process::{sched, sleep, wakeup, Process, ProcessState};
+use crate::proc::{
+    process::{Process, ProcessState},
+    scheduler::{sched, sleep, wakeup},
+};
 use core::{
     cell::UnsafeCell,
     ops::Drop,
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/sleeplock.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/sleeplock.rs
index 46f769e..101fc9f 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/sleeplock.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/sleeplock.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::proc::process::{sleep, wakeup};
+use crate::proc::scheduler::{sleep, wakeup};
 use core::{
     ffi::c_char,
     ptr::addr_of,
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/spinlock.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/spinlock.rs
index 3d2ecce..d6ea3bc 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/spinlock.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/sync/spinlock.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 use crate::{
-    proc::process::{sched, Process, ProcessState},
+    proc::{
+        process::{Process, ProcessState},
+        scheduler::sched,
+    },
     trap::{pop_intr_off, push_intr_off},
 };
 use core::{
diff --git a/kernel/rustkernel/src/trap.rs b/kernel/rustkernel/src/trap.rs
index b3f6848..8e733f9 100644
--- a/kernel/rustkernel/src/trap.rs
+++ b/kernel/rustkernel/src/trap.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ use crate::{
     println,
     proc::{
         cpu::Cpu,
-        process::{exit, r#yield, wakeup, Process, ProcessState},
+        process::{exit, Process, ProcessState},
+        scheduler::{r#yield, wakeup},
     },
     sync::mutex::Mutex,
     syscall::syscall,